The Representation Of Gender Within Film And Television...

The representation of gender within film and television texts is still that of out-dated stereotypes and rigid structures. Although many modern texts claim to be subverting these archetypal representations, they are still very prominent and do not seem to be leaving our screens anytime soon. In this essay I will discuss how the concept of genre impacts upon the representation of gender, specifically female, in film and television texts. In particular, how traditional stereotypes are used to aid the structure of genre and cater to audiences. One of the most common approaches to genre within media studies is that of raising questions of interpretation by exploring textual meanings and situating them within larger contexts. (Mittell, J. 2001) To recognise a specific genre, one must be able to identify the different components that make for it, these are called generic conventions. For example, in a rom-com, there is always a clueless yet lovable female (in some cases, male) lead, mise-en-scene including attractive clothing and settings, shots of the couple, editing that favours the lead female and some kind of popular chart music in the soundtrack. These reoccurring and now traditional generic conventions are what make genres so reliable and easy to construct, placing them within larger contexts allows us to relate texts to everyday life and therefore create a more relevant and fathomable story. The cultural construction of what it means to be male or female isShow MoreRelatedQueer Representation Of The Film Bugs Bunny And The Celluloid Closet 849 Words   |  4 PagesPopular culture or Pop culture in short has never been a multidimensional representation of gender or race but in away it has been able to provide a platform of introduction for that unknown representation that has not been introduced to the masses. Queer culture nowadays seems to be a standard representation in film and television. As a kid growing up, queer representation was almost unheard of in media or so I thought. As I look back at one of the most influential cartoon character, Looney Tune’sRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have been represented in the media with harmful stereotypes which were founded in the slavery era (Cartier, 2014)(Carpenter, 2012). This negative representation invites bias from those who accept the images, the distortion of which is accentuated by both sexism and racism. Black women are the least represented group in cinema, making it easier to rely on stereotypes which encourage societal bias. From these stereotypes, like the Jezebel and Sapphire, stem the â€Å"real world† stereotypesRead MoreGender Representation Of Sex And The City1590 Words   |  7 PagesDating back to the 1920’s mass communication mediums of film, television and print have all been means that act as powerful tools of propaganda and thus play an integral role in the lives of individuals. It is for this reason that it is often widely accepted that the media is to be used as a tool, which represents a common public interest. Men and women are represented through forms of media in different ways, which create images depicting stereotypical traits and characteristics. The problem broughtRead MoreData Analysis. In This Chapter, I Compare And Contrast1718 Words   |  7 Pageschapter, I compare and contrast representations of gender and motherhood in two pop culture sites—the film The Kids Are All Right, the television series The Fosters. My intention is to examine representations of gender and motherhood and uncover these discourses affect lesbian parents and lesbians more broadly. The following sections divide into individual discussions of each cultural text to reveal the cogs within each site. I then compare and contrast both texts to investigate the tensions betweenRead More Representation in TV Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesRepresentation in TV Youth in Television have been portrayed in many different lights, anywhere from the criminal to the young at heart. With their resistance to the dominant culture, many studies have been done concerning the meaning of the political challenges to the social formation involving investigating cultural objects and media artifacts. Historically young people have fallen into distinct but dependent categories: youth-as-fun and youth-as-trouble. One might ask why any of thisRead MoreThe Exploration Of Feminist Theory Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory focused on is the exploration of feminist theory developed by Mary Wollstonecraft in the 1790’s. The traditional interpretation of this theory is based on the common ideology of feminism within the Communication world. Illustrating gender inequality the feminist theory analysis into the social fields of politics, business, media platforms, and social normalities. Research traditions include socio-psychology and semiotics d ue to the cause and effect relationships that help create socialRead MoreRepresentation of Sexuality in Tv - Skins1493 Words   |  6 PagesWith reference to relevant cultural theories analyse the representation of sexuality in a film/television text of your choice. I have chosen to look at and analyse a television text. It is a TV drama aimed at a teenage audience called Skins. I chose this particular text as it focuses upon many different characters and scenarios in regards to sexuality and this forms a basis for analysis and evaluation. Skins also focuses upon Teenage sexuality, specifically, which I believe is a broad and interestingRead MoreIn This Chapter, I Present How Two Pop Cultural Sites—The1713 Words   |  7 Pagesthis chapter, I present how two pop cultural sites—The film The Kids Are All Right, the television series The Fosters—represent butch motherhood. My intention is to expose the discourses in action to reveal how they operate and contain instruction that delivers as disciplinary performance. I divide the following sections into individual discussions of each cultural text to reveal the cogs within each site. I then compare and contrast both texts to investigate the tensions between both productions andR ead MoreOrange Is The New Black Essay1808 Words   |  8 Pages2013 and has since been a highly favoured television title on the online streaming service, Netflix. Orange Is the New Black features a mainly female cast, creating a female centred comedy drama, within the cast there is a large amount of diversity, causing many gender stereotypes and genre conventions to be broken. Orange Is the New Black has characters that represent many different spectrums of sexual orientations and identities, creating a change in gender expectations. This essay will focus onRead MoreMovie Analysis : Cat Walk Across The Country 2040 Words   |  9 Pagesacross the Country INTRODUCTION________________________________ Over time society has tried to find ways to portray the queer community through film and most times have been scrutinized for its inaccuracies. The portrayals have varied from flamboyant, to outcast, to victims, to social deviants, however in the film To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything. This film gives the notion of liberating queers by openly expressing who they are, dressing how they want, assisting heterosexuals in their relationships

The Common Chemical Species Of Coffee, Caffeine,...

According to the International Coffee Organisation (International Coffee Organisation, n.d.) it is estimated that more than two billion cups of coffee are consumed everyday worldwide. Making coffee the second most popular beverage in the world. So, what is it about coffee that is so appealing to many individuals and is it doing us more harm than good? I have chosen to research three common chemical species that play an important role in the arabica coffee bean, Caffeine, trigonelline and chlorogenic acids. I will be exploring the functions, the beneficial uses and any possible toxicological issues that they may have on the health of humans. Caffeine Naturally present in coffee, caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that has a similar molecular structure to adenosine. Due to the similarities in the molecular structure between caffeine and adenosine caffeine is able to bind to the adenosine receptor cells in the brain and inhibit adenosine s ability to bind to the receptor cells. In the brain adenosine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that can act as a CNS depressant. When the body realises that it is lacking in adenosine it reacts by releasing dopamine which then causes stimulatory effects in the body such as increased energy, increased heart rate and increased blood pressure. (Dr. Mandal, 2014). As well as the CNS system effects, caffeine increases basal metabolic rate, increases heart rate by stimulating heart muscles, promotes secretion of stomach acid,

Group Lending and Mitigation of Adverse Selection in Microfinance Free Essays

Maurya (2011) perfectly summarised the concepts of adverse selection and group lending. In essence, microfinance works on a joint liability model and the traditional theories of credit lending state that rural credit markets are imperfectly competitive and acquiring information about borrower types on who is risky and who is safe is not costless. This market imperfection leads to high interest rates and drives out safe borrowers from the credit market. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Lending and Mitigation of Adverse Selection in Microfinance or any similar topic only for you Order Now In economic literature, this problem is considered as adverse selection problem and the joint liability model tries to solve the problem of adverse selection through group lending (Maurya, 2011). Group lending generally denotes a credit advancing model where individuals who do not have collateral form a group based on joint liability to access loans. It is widely regarded as one of the most important institutional innovations in development policy in the last quarter century (Morduch, 1999). The most understanding feature of group lending is joint liability. Joint liability to a group obligation that if one member of the group defaults on their loan all the other group members will contribute jointly to cover the defaulted amount. As a result the whole group is jointly liable for the pool of loans granted to each member of the group. Any member in default will spread the default to other group members regardless of them being personally in default or not. Recently many developments institutions have tried to use group lending to give loans to the poor and achieve the following: Avoid the use of collateral as it would be replaced by joint liability. pass off the screening, monitoring and enforcement of loans to the peers Reduce fixed transaction costs associated with issuing out very small loans The adverse selection problem occurs when lenders cannot distinguish inherently risky borrowers from safer borrowers. If lenders could distinguish by risk type, they could charge different interest rates to different types of borrowers. But with poor information, options are limited. The problem to lenders is that they cannot gather sufficient information at reasonable costs to determine the riskiness of the borrowers. As such to insulate themselves against losses of issuing loans at low interest to very risk borrowers they charge a high blanket interest rates for all loans. Adverse selection may lead to credit rationing as it induces lenders to charge everyone high interest rates to compensate for the possibility of having very risky borrowers in the customer population. (Morduch 2010). If the economy is consisting of safe and risky borrowers, only risk borrowers would remain in the market. Since safe borrowers regard themselves relatively safe debtors they will require a loans at low interest rates which is in tandem with their riskiness. Risky borrowers on the other hand know they are risky and would tolerate high interest rate as it perfectly relates their riskiness. As such when MFIs charge a high blanket interest rate to avoid a mismatch in risk and return safe borrowers withdrawal from the market as they perceive the rate to be too high for their riskiness. Only risk borrowers would then be left in the market and all loan advances would be mad to risk borrowers – a situation that the MFI would be trying to avoid in the first place. So due to lack of information charging high interest rates to avoid risky borrowers would actually eliminate safe borrowers and attract risky borrowers – thus adverse selection. In principle, group lending with joint responsibility can mitigate this inefficiency (Armendariz and Morduch, 2010). Group lending mechanisms provide incentives to the borrowers to monitor each other to assess the creditworthiness of each member. Aghion (1999) showed theoretically how peer monitoring alone, with random formation of groups can help overcome adverse selection problems when monitoring is costly for lending institutions. Strong social networks have lower monitoring cost, which results in more credit being extended. Social networking provides a group of people who are well acquainted with each other and have a mutual trust in the economic viability and creditworthiness of each other. Poor borrowers cannot provide collateral to lending institutions and even when it is available, legal obstacles often prevent repossessing collateral when borrowers default. Ghatak, 1999). Ghatak (1999) have argued that group lending can solve this problem by taking advantage of information villagers have of each other’s type which is unavailable to the lender. Assortive matching can be discussed under two assumption: (1) when borrowers cannot distinguish the type of the other borrower – private information case and (2) when borrowers can distinguish the other borrower’s type. (Aghion and Gollier, 2000) Under the private information case, borrowers cannot distinguish if the other is of their own type – safe or risky. As such borrowers will form groups based on randomly selection cemented by their need for a loan. In such instances the group will be formed of both risky and safe borrowers. Due to joint liability safe borrowers can therefore repay defaulted loans on behalf of risky borrowers and in turn joint liability will reduce the interest rates which attract safe borrowers back into the market. Rates under such group lending will be reduced due to a frequent and stable rate of repayment. (Aghion and Gollier, 2000). Sometimes referred as negative assertive matching, this ensures that the proportion of safe borrowers in the group will generate returns high enough to cover for their defaulting partners. In turn safe borrowers will impose tough social sanctions on the risky borrowers so that they do not default deliberately. This implies that the lender can pass risk from risky borrowers to safe borrowers and thus reduce the overall riskiness of the group. Additionally, auditing costs, monitoring costs and information gathering costs will be avoided. This enables the lender to reduce their lending rate significantly and still break even. As a result safe borrowers will be lured back into the market through negative assertive matching. In instances where peers have information about the type of the other borrower, safe borrowers will only group together and avoid risky borrowers in their group as this disadvantage them through joint liability. Risky borrowers on the other hand are excluded from safe groups so they will join together and form their own risky group – which won’t be so risky considering the benefit of joint liability. Since can positively assort themselves between safe and risky groups, the lending institution can charge differential rates between these groups depending on the overall riskiness of the group. Groups can be requested to provide information about their members if they want credit. This both reduce costs of information gathering and help the lender determine what class the group can be categorised into – safe or risky. Through use of assertive matching a differentiation previously inhibited due to information unavailability can be made and differential rates be charged to different types of borrowers. The level of gravity of social sanctions imposed by each member in the group helps increase the credibility of the group. As a result the higher the extend of social sanctions in a group the lower the groups risk of default and thus lower rates can be charged to retain safe borrowers. However, assertive cannot be able to completely solve the problem of adverse selection. For example in a group the better performer who is always covering for others defaults can deliberately default on his loan to distress the group and the whole group might default. This is amplified in negative assertive matching where a group may be highly dependent on the performance of one member. In conclusion, assertive matching can lower interest rates and circumvent credit market inefficiencies even in the case where borrowers are imperfectly informed about each other’s type (Aghion and Gollier, 2000). REFERENCES: Armendariz de Aghion and Gollier. C. (2000), ‘Peer Group Formation in an Adverse Selection Model’, the Economic Journal, 110, p. 632-643. Armendariz de Aghion, B. 1999), â€Å"On the Design of a Credit Agreement with Peer Monitoring†, Journal of Development Economics, 60, p. 79-104 Ghatak, M. (1999), ‘Group Lending, Local Information and Peer Selection’, Journal of Development Economics, 60, p. 27-50 Kumar, A (2005), Self-help groups: Use of Modified ROSCA in Microfinance    Maurya, R. (2010) ‘Poverty Reduction through Microfinance: A study of SHG-Bank Linkage Model,’ the microfinance revie w, Vol. II (1), January-June 2010 Morduch J. (1999) ‘The microfinance promise,’ Journal of Economic Literature 37, 1569-1614 How to cite Group Lending and Mitigation of Adverse Selection in Microfinance, Essay examples

Obamacare A Dream Essay Example For Students

Obamacare : A Dream? Essay Obamacare: A Dream. The Reality.The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), referred to as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and sometimes Obamacare, is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The law mandates United States citizens to obtain health insurance coverage, and businesses of 50 or more full time employees to provide health insurance to their employees. Should you not be covered, or a business as outlined prior not provide health insurance coverage options, a penalty will be imposed. The concept of providing every person in the United States affordable healthcare was groundbreaking, significant, and momentous. However, the implementation of the program had found a number of complications that, to quote the dinosaur from 2007 movie, Meet the Robinsons, â€Å"I’m just not sure how well this plan was thought through.† After this impressively large document was passed, the Obamacare press campaign has been very successful in providing only the positive aspects of this historic healthcare program without discussing even the possible negatives. That is to be expected of any public relations campaign. In its current state, the downside of this program has a strong impact on medium to small-sized businesses. Companies had to make adjustments in order to accommodate the ACA. The predictions are that the ACA’s impact will negatively affect the U.S. economy. In the end, a plan to help the people who need the help the most, has created some tremendous challenges for them, as well as for U.S. business. According to Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index, â€Å"by the end of Open Enrollment in 2014, more than 15 million Americans who didn’t have health insurance before the ACA . .cy care† services. Larger offices, longer wait times and less personal care for the patient. An Act that is to provide every US citizen with affordable health care, has only provided health care coverage that isn’t even affordable, has caused less medical options, higher fees, and bearers of the plan delay or abstain from obtaining medical care. If the program truly provides affordable care for everyone, why does the government penalize people for not using it, or, conversely, wouldn’t everyone sign up in an instant. Because The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act doesn’t provide affordable care.Perhaps it is time for the government’s continual punishment on U.S. business and hard-working TAX PAYERS to stop. Perhaps it is time for government to find and provide real incentives for businesses, physicians and the consumer in order for all to be healthy.

Immaculate Conception Church Essay Sample free essay sample

Immaculate Conception Church was the Place where a bloody conflict between the Spanish military personnels and Filipino military personnels occured. Many town occupants were imprisoned. executed and buried during the Nipponese business. Its convent was one time the place of the civil authorities. On April 9. 1864. a council made of the Archbishop of Manila. the politico military governor of Cavite. the Prior Provincial of the Augustinian Recollect Order and the parish priest of Imus met to discourse the creative activity of a new town and parish separated from Imus. which finally became the town of Perez Dasmarinas. On May 12. 1864. the Gobierno Civil Superior of the Islands approved the creative activity of the new town while Her Most Catholic Majesty Queen Isabela II signed the Royal Order making the new parish of Perez-Dasmarinas on October 21. 1866. The town of Perez Dasmarinas was founded by the Recollect Fathers in the twelvemonth 1867 under the backing of the Immaculate Conception whose feast twenty-four hours is celebrated on December 8. We will write a custom essay sample on Immaculate Conception Church Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Perez Dasmarinas was once a â€Å"visita† of Imus that was besides founded by the Recollect Fathers in 1795. Harmonizing to records. the first colonists must hold arrived in 1861 and were believed to be the households of Gil Tirona. Vicente Guevarra. Eleuterio Geda and Eustaquio Paulino. Celebration and activities of parish:Thanksgiving Mass and Duty of Holy Name Society 9:15am MassImmaculate Conception Parish Church. City of Dasmarinas. Cavite Pagkalinga ni Brother HolyNamer: Outreach ActivityGiving of Gifts from HNS-Immaculate Conception Parish Unit 10:30am Home for Special Children. Brothers of Missionaries of Charities. Trece Martires City. Cavite Pentecost Sunday Parokya ng La Inmaculada ConcepcionLungsod ng Dasmarinas. Cavite PAROKYA NG INMACULADA CONCEPCIONCity of Dasmarinas. CaviteKUWARESMA 2012 SCHEDULE â€Å"DAKILANG PAG-IBIG NG DIYOS SA GININTUANG JUBILEO† Feb. 21 – Martes6:00 n. g – Ritu ng Pagsusunog ng Lumang PalaspasFeb. 22 – Miyerkules ng ng Abo5:30 n. U ; 6:45 n. u. ; 8:00 n. u – mga misa SA umaga5:00 n. H – misa sa hapon ; 7:00 n. g. – misa SA gabiDAAN NG KRUS SA MGA BARANGAY6:00 n. g. – Daan ng Krus7:00 n. g. – Banala na Misa Petsa Araw Lugar Mangangasiwa Mamumuno sa panalanginFeb. 23 Thur. San Agustin 1 Core Grioup LM EucharistFeb. 24 Fri. San Agustin 2 Core Grioup Apostolado ng Panalangin Mar. 1 Thur. San Agustin 3 Core Group LM WordMar. 2 Fri. City Homes Core Group Block Rosary GroupMar. 8 Thur. Solar Homes Core Group CWLMar. 9 Fri. Zone 1-A Core Group Couples for ChristMar. 15 Thur. Dasma Townsville Core Group El ShaddaiMar. 17 Sat. Goldenville 2 Core Group Holy Name SocietyMar. 22 Thur. Sabang Core Grioup Knights of ColumbusMar. 23 Fri Dexterville Core Group Legion of MaryMar. 29 Thur. Greensborough Core Group Neo Cathecuminal WayMar. 30 Fri. San Jose Core Group SFO Abril 1 – Lingo Palaspas MISA SA LOOB NG SIMBAHAN 5:00 n. U. Bendisyon ng mga Palaspas sa Church Plaza 5:30 n. U ; 6:45 n. u. ; 8:00 n. u. : 9:15 n. U. — mga misa SA umaga 4:00 n. h. ; 5:15 n. h. — misa SA hapon 6:30 n. g. – misa SA gabi Abril 2 – Lunes Santo6:30 n. U. – Misa Abril 3 – Martes Santo6:00 n. g. – Misa7:00 n. g. Kumpisalang Bayan at Recollection Abril 4 – Miiyekules Santo6:30 n. U. – Misa6:00 n. g. – Misa7:00 n. g. -Prusisyon ng mga ImahenAbril 5 – Huwebes Santo8:00 n. u. Misa nanogram Pagbabasbas ng mga Banal sodium Langis – Katedral ng Imus ANG TATLONG ARAW NG PAGDIRIWANG NGPAGPAPAKASAKIT AT PAGKABUHAY NG PANGINOON 6:00 n. g. – Misa ng Huling Hapunan ng Panginoon at Paghuhugas ng mga paa ng mga Apostol7:00 n. g. – Simula ng pagtatanod sa Banal sodium Sakramento Oras Mga Magtatanod7:00 – 8:00 n. g KOA. Parish Youth Ministry. ICP Children’s Choir. samahan ng Lourdes 8:00 – 9:00 n. g. Lector. Apostolado. Vox Dei Choir. Zone 1-A Core Group 9:00 – 10:00 n. g CWL. Couples for Christ. San Jose Core group 10:00 – 11:00n. g. SFO. ICPC. Sabang Core Group. Goldenville 2 11:00 – 12:00 n. u. ElShaddai. City Homes. Zone 1 Core Group 12:00 – 1:00 n. u. LM Eucharist. Villa Luisa. Zone 2 nucleus Goup 1:00 – 2:00 n. u. Neo Cathecuminal Way. Solar Homes. Zone 3 Core Group 2:00 – 3:00 n. u. Holy name Society. Greensborough. Zone 4 Core Group 3:00 – 4:00 n. u. KofC. Columbian Squires. San Agustin 1. 2. 3 Core Group 4:00 – 5:00 n. u. Legion of Mary. Block Rosary. Usshers and usherettes Dexterville Core Group Abril 6 – Biyernes Santo5:00 n. U. – Daan ng Krus ( Yapak )12:00 n. t. – Pitong Huling Wika3:00 n. h. – Pagdiriwang sa Pagpapakasakit nanogram Panginoong Hesus Pagpapahayag ng Salita nanogram DiyosPagpaparangal sa commonplace sodiums KrusBanal na Komunyon7:00 n. g. – Prusisyon ng LibingPagninilay sa Kamatayan Nis Hesus Abril 7 – Sabado De Gloria – MAGDAMAGANG PAGDIRIWANG NG MULING PAGKABUAHAY PANGINOON ( EASTER VIGIL )8:00 n. g. – Pagbabasbas nanogram Bagong Apoy/ Ilaw ( Church Plaza )Pagdiriwang ng Salita ng Diyos / Pagpapahayag ng MulingPagkabuhay ng Panginonn ( Exultet )Pagbabasbas nanogram Bagong TubigPagdiriwang ng Sakramento ng Binyag at KumpilPagpapatuloy ng Banal sodium Misa Abril 8 – Lingo ng Muling Pagkabuhay ng Panginoon 4:00 n. U. – SalubongGalilea – BPI IlayaMga Misa sa Simbahan5:30. 6:45. 8:00. 9:15 n. U. – misa SA umaga4:00. 5:15 n. h. – misa SA hapon6:00 n. g. – misa SA gabi Legal power of Parish:Immaculate Conception Parish UnitCity of Dasmarinas. Cavite 2012 Military officers President Bro. Sam Sy 1st Vice-President Bro. Glenn Malihan 2nd Vice-President Bro. Nestor Sango Secretary Bro. Mar Sayos Dales Treasurer Bro. Enkie Usis Asst. Treasurer Bro. Beto Evangelista Auditor Bro. Cesar Cruz PRO Bro. Tom Halim Marshals Bro. Dinging Villanueva Bro. Jun Garachico Advisers: Bro. Judge Didong Villanueva Bro. Atty. Sam Villanueva Bro. Bert Cantimbuhan Bro. Peter Clorina Bro. Rey Campos Bro. Etchie Encabo Bro. Danny De Leon Bro. Ed Santos Bro. Teto Gonzaga Bro. Dan Ola REV. FR. DANNY TIONG Spiritual Director Engagement in church: Maine and my schoolmates participate in the mass by roll uping coins. We became the part of the offertory every Sunday. We’re the 1s who were assigned in roll uping the offers from mass-comers.

To A Friend Whose Work Has Come To Triumph Essays - Greek Mythology

To A Friend Whose Work Has Come To Triumph Essays - Greek Mythology To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph In the poem "To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph", Anne Sexton alludes to the flight of Icarus and Daedalus and to "To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Nothing" to convey a message to a friend. I think this poem was written to reassure a friend that what she did was the right thing. Perhaps a father figure of the friend advised her to do something and she defied him, making herself feel worried that she did the wrong thing. William Butler Yeats once wrote a poem titled "To a Friend Whose Work has Come to Nothing". It was a poem believed to be written to reassure a friend that what she ended up doing was a noble thing even though in reality she failed her original task. The title of Sexton's poem is an obvious allusion to Yeats' poem. Sexton changed "Nothing" to "Triumph" in her title. Sexton's friend must have been a fellow poet to be able to catch the allusion to Yeats' poem. I believe she wanted her friend to know that what she did was the right thing. Perhaps she compared her friend to Yeats' friend. Sexton wrote "Think of the difference it made!" referring to Icarus' flight. She might have wanted her friend to realize a difference her defying her father made. The final line of the poem has a comparably different tone than the first 13 lines. The last line, "See him acclaiming the sun and come plunging down while his sensible daddy goes straight into town.", seems more mocking of Daedalus' flight. It seems that Sexton feels that Daedalus' flight was a wasted chance and was in no way adventurous. She might also be comparing her friend to Icarus, seeing as he too failed his initial task but accomplished something greater on a global scale. I believe Sexton thought that Icarus' flight was not foolish or a failure, but adventurous and a great personal success, even though his satisfaction and personal glory was short-lived. She wrote "Admire his wings", "wondrously tunneling", and "Who cares that he fell back to the sea", therefore I think that she doesn't believe that the fact Icarus plunged to the sea is important. Many have used the process of allusion in the past to help convey a meaning of a poem. A popular example and choice of an allusion topic is the bible or past works of art and literature. Anne Sexton obviously chose allusion as her method of conveying her emotional message to her friend.

The Theories Of Language Acquisition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Theories Of Language Acquisition - Essay Example This paper will review theories of language acquisition and their relationship to the academic outcomes of 16 students enrolled in a childcare course. First, popular theories of language acquisition will be presented. Secondly, the process of langue development in a child will be outlined, whilst emphasizing developmental stages that vocab, syntax, and pragmatics occur. Finally, an indication of learning developments at secondary school and at higher education will be discussed, particularly in regard to students undertaking a childcare course. I would like to remind the reader of Clibbens warning of not to be caught up in the various debates which can deviate from the true purpose of helping all children, young people and adults to use language and communicate. It is generally accepted that language acquisition is partly innate and partly environmental (Bickerton, 1990). It is generally conceded that for all people, language development is a gradual process that occurs through general development and interaction with people and the environment.Nurture Skinner Skinner's (1957) behavioral approach to language acquisition was simply a set of habits. He did not consider language to be different to any other behavior. The learner of a language is a tabular rosa - an empty slate. He ignored nativist approaches of innate knowledge, as the inner workings of language were unobservable and so un-measurable. Skinner insisted that interaction with the environment leads to stimulus-response conditioning and that the product of this is knowledge. For example, an unconditional environment brings about an unconditional response, the response is followed by an event that is to the liking of the learning organism, and the response becomes positively reinforced. If this sequence of events occurs a number of times, the organism learns to associate the response to the stimulus to the reinforcement. So that when encountering the stimulus again, the same response will be elicited, and so becomes a conditioned response. Behaviorism considers that all learning, including language, occurs through this process of establishing habits. Hence, a linguistic input is due to linguistic utterances in one's environment as stimulus. However, it has been noted in research since that imitation alone does not allow for language acquisition, and simplistic stimulus-response conditionings do not account for it either (Kiyamazarslan, 2001).Piaget Piaget (1952) was a biologist and a psychologist and yet he felt that language acquisition was due to social interaction (cited in Kiymazarslan, 2001). He saw a child's language ability as being reflected in their ability to manipulate symbols, and that a child learns when they are developmentally ready to.

The Basics of Marketing Ethics in the Cosmetics Industry Essay

The Basics of Marketing Ethics in the Cosmetics Industry - Essay Example The researcher states that for every professional, commitment to ethical principles and conduct is vital. Marketers have diverse ethical responsibilities for consequences that may emanate from their actions or decisions that may affect the public: customers and organizations. Based on ethical viewpoints, marketers conduct are guided by laws and regulations and basic rules of professionalism. Among the basic rules of professionalism that guide marketers are honesty and fairness. In essence, marketers must uphold integrity as professionals. They must undertake their duties through honor and dignity when serving their customers. They must not knowingly engage in activities that develop the conflict of interest. Further, marketers have the core duty to ensure information about products that they promote are not deceptive to customers. Marketers must reveal all substantial risks associated with a product that they promote or service usage to customers. In relation to honesty, information that is most likely to influence the customer’s decision to purchase should be disclosed by the marketer. During promotions, marketers must ensure their conducts are not misleading to the customer. They must not engage in deceptive sales strategies that may cause manipulations to the customer. Further, marketers must not engage in price fixing. In essence, they should disclose all price associated when the customer purchases a product. During promotions, marketers must apply rational balance between the buyer’s demands and seller’s interests. Currently, the company’s most dominant brands are NIVEA, Mauceri and La Prairie. NIVEA is among the global leaving skincare brand of products manufactured by the company. It expanded to international operations during the 1920s and 1930s. It has an estimate of 150 affiliates, globally, although Europe forms its largest market.

Clean Air Act and the Components and Prevention of Air Pollution Essay

Clean Air Act and the Components and Prevention of Air Pollution - Essay Example The aim of the Act is to provide clean air that is safe to breathe for all the residents of America. Protection of the public health is the main goal of the Act although the law also looks out to protect the environment from the pollution caused by air. The Environmental Protection Agency of the United States sets the national standard of air quality. The quality will protect the residents from the common pollutants like ozone, carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide. It is the duty of the state governments to chalk out plans that will meet the standards within a particular period of time. The other major sources of pollution include automobiles, trucks and power plants. The EPA sets the national standards of pollution for these sources as well. In 1970, the provisions of the Clean Air Act were passed by the congress. In 1977 and 1990, the law was amended to extend the deadlines. The basic motto of the Act has remained intact while development of new strategies for air preventing air pol lution is on progress. The act tested tremendous success. It has provided the society will cleaner air along with improvement in public health. There is 98 percent drop in the emissions of toxic lead and 35 percent drop in the emissions of sulphur dioxide. There is increase in driving by 127 percent but even then the carbon monoxide emissions have dropped by 32 percent. Even now the health of millions of Americans is at risk as many parts of the country are still involved in violating the law. (Clean Air Trust). The first two decades after the implementation of the Act resulted in

E-business business on the Internet

E-business business on the Internet E-business models: benefits, opportunities and threats E-business (electronic business) Derived from such terms as e-mail and e-commerce, is the conduct of business on the Internet, not only buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners. One of the first to use the term was IBM, when, in October, 1997, it launched a thematic campaign built around the term. Today, major corporations are rethinking their businesses in terms of the Internet and its new culture and capabilities. Companies are using the Web to buy parts and supplies from other companies, to collaborate on sales promotions, and to do joint research. Exploiting the convenience, availability, and world-wide reach of the Internet, many companies; such as Amazon.com, the book sellers; have already discovered how to use the Internet successfully. Whether customers are on or off line, in todays marketplace they want quality products and information in a quick and easy manner. What are the main benefits of the Internet? Even a kid knows its advantages for speed and convenience of use. Therefore e-business, which uses the internet as the core for business dealings, can help make a company more customer-friendly in addition to many other things, such as creating a more efficient exchange of information and/or products and services. IBM, in 1997, was one of the first to use the term when it launched a campaign built around the term. Today, many corporations are rethinking their businesses in terms of the Internet and its capabilities. Companies are using the Web to buy parts and supplies from other companies, to collaborate on sales promotions, and to do joint research. Exploiting the convenience, availability, and global reach of the Internet, many companies, both large and small have already discovered how to use the Internet successfully. 1. Removes Location and Availability Restrictions Users need not be in the same physical location as an e-business and the exchange of information and transactions may take place at any given time, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and from any location in the world with Internet access. A physical location is restricted by size and limited to only those customers that can get there, while an online store has a global marketplace with customers and information seekers already waiting in line. 2. Reduces Time and Money Spent In e-business, there is often a reduction in costs required to complete traditional business procedures. Many of those same traditional business approaches can be eliminated and replaced with electronic means, which are often easier to carry out as well as easier on the pocketbook. For example, compare the cost of sending out 100 direct mailings (paper, postage, staff and all), to sending out a bulk e-mail. Also think about the cost of paying rent at a physical location opposed to the cost of maintaining an online site. 3. Heightens Customer Service With e-business customers receive highly customizable service, and communication is often more effective. There is far more flexibility, availability and faster response times with online support. For example, think about the speed of e-mail inquiries and live chat as opposed to getting on the phone, especially when that business is closed for the day. There is also a faster delivery cycle with online sales, helping strengthen the customer/business relationship. The internet is a powerful channel for reaching new markets and communicating information to customers and partners. Having a better understanding of your customers will help to improve customer satisfaction. 4. Gives Competitive Advantage The internet opens up a brand new marketplace to businesses moving online. Competition via the internet is growing as the internet itself grows and waiting too long to move online may cause you to lose your place in line entirely. Easy access to real time information is a primary benefit of the internet, enabling a company to give more efficient and valid information and helping to gain the competitive advantage over those that are not online. Although there are risks associating with e-business, as with most business decisions, there is also the risk associated with the inability to adapt to the changing times. Change is inevitable in todays marketplace and should be embraced with open arms and open sites! Reference list: Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Stacie_Leonard E-Business will allow organisations to: Reduce costs Reach a larger market Eliminate the use of middlemen and intermediaries Reduce search costs by facilitating comparison of price, products and services Reduce lead times Improve production and supply capability Improve personalisation and customisation of product offerings While also offering: Giving your business the leading edge. A web presence gives your company maximum marketing exposure and an advantage over competitors Maximum exposure, Permanent advertising on a global scale at an extremely tiny cost Customer service and feedback. Customer or employee access to company information and databases during both business and non-business hours increases customer satisfaction. Approaches An e-business model is simply the approach a company takes to become a profitable business on the Internet. There are many different approaches that could seemingly be adopted when contemplating an e-business, all depend on the situation of the business and current market that the company operates in. Although some people, such as Kenneth P. Morse, believe that electronic models are no different from traditional business models, electronic business markets have produced differing models. The basic idea of e-commerce, or doing business on the Internet, is that at least two parties a seller and a buyer- exchange valuable products or services. The exchange transactions can occur between individuals, businesses and organizations (sic). This leads to an approach based on whether the organisation is: B2C (Business to Consumer) B2B (Business to Business) A2M (Association to Member) Conclusion Selling goods and services online is the natural progression for many companies that are looking to expand their market. There is no other way of reaching more customers that is more cost-effective than an ecommerce site. As you know, this model has been so successful that some businesses (e.g. Amazon.com and eBay) have even forgone a physical location. While their situations stand out from the rest, even existing bricks-and-mortar businesses can benefit from selling online. One of the keys to ensuring success with your ecommerce site is to make it robust enough to meet the needs of your customers while simple enough so that they dont need a manual to figure out how to buy something. Typically this means having a searchable catalog and a minimal number of clicks to get from the product page to the order page.

The Fragile Being Essay -- Developing Countries, Inadequate Access to

Women and men deserve equitable opportunities to achieve a reasonable standard of a healthy living. However, in developing countries, the interplay of various economic, social, cultural and biological factors render women underprivileged to attain their rights to decent nutrition, health care services and health information. Nevertheless, some issues affecting women’s health are shared, in part, by the opposite gender. Inadequate access to nutritious food, and the resulting malnutrition, is perhaps the greatest dilemma for the health of women in developing countries. Indeed, undernutrition is the leading risk factor of under-five mortality in girls, accounting for around seven deaths per thousand children in low- and middle-income countries [1]. Rising food prices, climate change, wars and conflict have caused unprecedented food insecurity in various parts of the developing world [2]. It has been estimated that nearly 20% of the population of developing countries is affected by chronic food deficit [3]. The Global Hunger Index reports that 969 million people live on less than US $ 1 per day, and that 923 million people go hungry everyday [2]. Though malnutrition is a concern for both sexes, women are more vulnerable due to gender-based inequitable access to food [1]. Women are also more likely to suffer the repercussions of food insecurity because of their biological roles during pregnancy and lac tation and the resultant increase in nutritional demands. In pregnant women, malnutrition stunts the immune system and homeostatic mechanisms of the body, leaving them vulnerable to developing infections and maternal complications such as miscarriage and obstructed labor, besides increasing the risk of maternal mortality [4]. Cont... ...throughout the ages, neglect of their health needs and concerns has caused them to endure immense suffering. Further, the health of women is closely intertwined to the well-being of the next generation of children. Malnourished women are likely to have poor birth outcomes, in particular, intra-uterine growth retardation, preterm birth and infants with low birth weight [4,12]. Such infants also have a higher neonatal and infant mortality compared to those born to healthy mothers [4]. The issue of women’s health thus has an enormous impact on the society as a whole and needs to be addressed as a priority. To what extent this issue has actually been prioritized, remains a question unanswered. Women deserve to be afforded treatment at par with their male counterparts to safeguard their fragile existence, and to give them a just opportunity to excel in their abilities.